Approximately 29% of Canadian adults with stage 2 hypertension were unaware of their condition (Chart 3). Over half of Canadian adults with stage 2 hypertension were aware of their condition and were controlling it through medication use (Chart 3). Note: "Controlled" refers to a measured resting blood pressure < 140/90 mmHg. The information is grouped by Section (appearing as row headers), Percent (appearing as column headers). This table displays the results of Chart 3 Percentage of adults aged 20 to 79 with stage 2 hypertension based on awareness of their condition and taking/not taking medication to treat hypertension.
In comparison, only 14% of Canadian adults aged 20 to 79 had a measured blood pressure equivalent to stage 1 hypertension, with significantly more adults (18%) aged 40 to 59 meeting this criteria than adults aged 20 to 39 and adults aged 60 to 79 (both 11%) (Chart 2).Ĭhart 3 Percentage of adults aged 20 to 79 with stage 2 hypertension based on awareness of their condition and taking/not taking medication to treat hypertension, household population, Canada, 2016-2019 This proportion increased significantly with age such that just over half of (51%) of adults aged 60 to 79 had stage 2 hypertension compared to 22% of adults aged 40 to 59 (Chart 2). This table displays the results of Chart 2 Distribution of adults aged 20 to 79 with normal Normal, Elevated, Stage 1 and Stage 2, taking medications or diagnosed (appearing as column headers).Īmong Canadian adults aged 20 to 79, 23% reported they had been diagnosed with hypertension by a health-care professional, were taking anti-hypertensive medication, or had high measured blood pressure equivalent to stage 2 hypertension. Note HypertensionĬhart 2 Distribution of adults aged 20 to 79 with normal, elevated, stage 1 hypertension, and stage 2 hypertension or taking anti-hypertension medication or been diagnosed with high blood pressure, by sex and age group, household population, Canada, 2016-2019 It is important to note that structural changes in large arteries observed in systolic hypertension are similar to those caused by ageing making it difficult to ascertain whether arterial changes are due to disease. Average resting systolic blood pressure tended to be significantly higher for males in younger age groups (aged 20 to 49) but significantly lower for males in the oldest age group (aged 70 to 79) compared with females in those same age groups. The average resting blood pressure for females aged 20 to 29 was 102/69 mmHg, compared with 126/70 mmHg for females aged 70 to 79.
The average resting blood pressure for males aged 20 to 29 was 108/69 mmHg, compared with 124/72 mmHg for males aged 70 to 79. For both males and females, average resting blood pressure increased significantly with age (Chart 1). Results from the 2016-2019 Note Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS) indicate that Canadian adults aged 20 to 79 had a measured average resting blood pressure of 114/72 mmHg. Source: Canadian Health Measures Survey, Cycle 5 (20) and Cycle 6 (20). This table displays the results of Chart 1 Mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) in adults aged 20 to 79 Age group, 20 to 29, 30 to 39, 40 to 49, 50 to 59, 60 to 69 and 70 to 79, calculated using mmHg units of measure (appearing as column headers). Chart 1 Mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) in adults aged 20 to 79, by sex and age group, household population, Canada, 2016-2019